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Adult ADHD Diagnosis For some who are diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step towards treatment. They may be unhappy in their work, homes or social lives due to symptoms like fidgeting, ignoring things or interrupting others. Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult often involves undergoing an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing the individual and their family members, using standard tests and rating scales. It often includes an examination of the body. Signs and symptoms A diagnosis of ADHD may change the course of many adults' lives. It can help adults understand why they've struggled for so long and help them make sense out of their past choices. It can also inspire them to look forward to an improved future. Whether you are experiencing difficulty in locating your keys, feeling that you'll never finish your work, or being called lazy or irresponsible, obtaining a diagnosis is the first step to finding the best treatment for you. Most adults experience symptoms in different areas of their lives however, certain areas are more prominent than others. They might be impulsive and restless at school, but struggle in keeping up with their work. They might miss appointments or have difficulty estimating the amount of time they require to complete their tasks. They may struggle to make friends or have frequent fights with their spouses. If these issues are serious they could affect daily living and lead to depression or anxiety. While it's important to consider the possibility of being diagnosed with ADHD, it's just as important to look at the other factors that could be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions, and certain medications can often cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD. A thorough evaluation by a qualified professional is essential to make sure that the issue is being treated. Adults who suffer from ADHD do not exhibit the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity are displayed more subtly, such as fidgeting or a difficulty sitting in chairs. Women with ADHD tend to exhibit these signs more frequently since they are able to conceal their inattention in their work and social lives. During the examination the doctor will examine the patient's medical history and how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also ask for information about the family and, if it is possible, talk to a loved one to gain their view on the behavior of children. They can also conduct neuropsychological, psychological or testing for learning disabilities. In certain cases physical examinations might be required to rule out illnesses that can mimic symptoms of ADHD. Diagnosis It is crucial for those who believe they might be suffering from ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care provider, particularly if their issues stem from school or work. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals with expertise in adult ADHD evaluations. These professionals must be able to disclose information regarding their level of training and experiences working with adults suffering from ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who is hesitant to provide this information should be considered suspicious Hamdani says. A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing experience. It can provide a reason for years of self-criticism and frustration for certain. Some people feel relieved that there is an explanation for their struggles in life or that they weren't “just in their heads.” Adults suffering from ADHD are diagnosed with ADHD through a thorough interview with a professional. This will include a review the patient's medical background, family and personal background. Additionally, the specialist will likely request the person to rate his or her behaviors using one or more standardized ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based on research that compares the behaviors of people suffering from ADHD to those of people who do not suffer from the disorder. The individual will also be asked if the symptoms interfere with their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders, called co-morbidities. Depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts suggest these comorbidities develop as maladaptive coping mechanisms to deal with the frustrations that are commonly related to untreated ADHD. It is also important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in males than women, and it can be difficult for those who suffer from the disorder to be diagnosed due long-held biases about the symptoms and the impact they have on men versus women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms more effectively and this can lead to delay diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis. Treatment It may be helpful for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to talk to an expert in mental health care, preferably one with experience in treating adults with ADHD. This person can teach adults behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms, and improve their functioning in school, at work or at home. They can also assist adults understand the reasons behind their behavior and what triggers it. Because a person might suffer from multiple disorders that can cause similar symptoms to the symptoms of ADHD It is crucial for a mental health professional to thoroughly examine the adult. This could include a detailed description of the person's symptoms along with questionnaires and scales that are completed by the person who is being evaluated and by other people who know him well, a full medical history of the family and a psychiatric history, and an extensive physical examination. A thorough examination is essential to determine whether the adult suffers from a comorbid condition such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can contribute to the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional may also perform cognitive or neuropsychological tests to examine how the brain functions and to rule out other causes of the issues, such as a learning impairment or physical illness. Adults with ADHD are usually treated by psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults can benefit from individual talk therapy to boost their self-esteem and deal with the emotional baggage associated with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can help improve organization, time management and impulse control, and could help to reduce the effects of stressors on an individual's ability to perform. Some people with ADHD might benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy can give them the chance to meet other people with the same challenges and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are often organized by groups of support or an advocacy group. There is also a treatment option for many adults with ADHD. There are a variety of medications available which include stimulants that boost the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is sold as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) aid in regulating moods and decrease impulse-driven behavior. Your Mercy doctor can discuss all your treatment options. Support Many adults diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the disorder for decades without even realizing it. They might seek an evaluation because they are annoyed by everyday issues like not remembering appointments, making mistakes at work, or not paying attention to the demands of friends and family. It is common for people to feel a sense of relief once they get a diagnosis, especially when they understand why they have been struggling throughout their lives. A mental health professional can perform an assessment for ADHD however a primary care physician is typically a good place to start. Iam Psychiatry may also refer the patient to a specialist when needed. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist might be qualified to examine ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals according to their specialties, which can help people locate an expert in health care who is familiar with ADHD in adults. During the assessment the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, such as the past issues they have had and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be honest and open during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can provide a precise assessment. Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling can help people manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, also known as cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people how to alter their behavior and thinking patterns. The combination of therapy and medication can to reduce the symptoms of the disorder. Many adults ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. The opportunity to share their challenges with others who have similar challenges can be a source of inspiration and encouragement. A few of these groups can be found on the internet and are open to all people with ADHD. Others are geared towards specific populations, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples afflicted by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian. Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment regarding their symptoms, which may make it difficult for them to seek help. However, a doctor should explain that ADHD is not an indication of failing or weakness.